What is HTML?
HTML is a computer language devised to allow website creation. These
websites can then be viewed by anyone else connected to the Internet. It
is relatively
easy to learn, with the basics being accessible to most people in one sitting; and quite
powerful
in what it allows you to create. It is constantly undergoing revision
and evolution to meet the demands and requirements of the growing
Internet audience under the direction of the
» W3C, the organisation charged with designing and maintaining the language
The definition of HTML is HyperText Markup Language.
- HyperText is the method by which you move around on the web — by clicking on special text called hyperlinks which bring you to the next page. The fact that it is hyper
just means it is not linear — i.e. you can go to any place on the
Internet whenever you want by clicking on links — there is no set order
to do things in.
- Markup is what HTML tags do to the text inside them. They mark it as a certain type of text (italicised text, for example).
- HTML is a Language, as it has code-words and syntax like any other language.
How does it work?
HTML consists of a series of short
codes typed into a text-file by the site author — these are the tags. The text is then
saved as a html file, and
viewed through a browser, like
Internet Explorer or
Netscape Navigator.
This browser reads the file and translates the text into a visible
form, hopefully rendering the page as the author had intended. Writing
your own HTML entails using tags correctly to create your vision. You
can use anything from a rudimentary text-editor to a powerful graphical
editor to create HTML pages
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